Form 990 & Compliance

Are You Overlooking the Public Support Test?

Many nonprofit leaders focus heavily on programming and fundraising—but forget one critical compliance requirement: the IRS Public Support Test.

This test isn’t just a formality. It’s how the IRS ensures your organization is truly a public charity—supported by the broader community, not just a handful of donors. Failing it for two consecutive years can lead to your public charity status being revoked—a consequence that could impact your tax-exempt status and donor trust.

📊 What Exactly Is the Public Support Test?

The Public Support Test is a calculation built into Form 990. It measures how much of your revenue comes from public sources (like individual donors, grants, and membership dues) versus private or large contributors.

You must pass the test over a rolling 5-year period, and if you fail it two years in a row, the IRS may reclassify your organization as a private foundation—with much stricter rules and oversight.


🚩 What Impacts Your Public Support Test Results?

Several revenue sources and reporting decisions can make or break your public charity status:

✔️ Government grants & public funding
✔️ Contributions from large donors (subject to thresholds)
✔️ Membership dues and how they’re categorized
✔️ In-kind donations and how they’re reported
✔️ Non-traditional income, like event revenue or unrelated business activities

If you’re not carefully tracking these numbers or reviewing the public support schedule annually, you could be blindsided at tax time.


🧭 Stay Ahead of the Risk

At TrimnerBeckham, we help nonprofits monitor their public support standing throughout the year—not just at filing time. Whether you’re growing rapidly or navigating a shifting donor base, we provide clarity and proactive planning so you’re not caught off guard.

Don’t wait until your status is at risk.
Let’s make sure your mission stays IRS-compliant—and publicly supported.


💼 Your Mission is Our Passion.
🔗 www.trimnerbeckham.com

Dr. Beckham has over 19 years of experience in nonprofit tax consulting. She is passionate about providing clients with valuable insights into how they can stay true to their missions and maintain their tax-exempt status. She focuses on federal and state tax planning and compliance for public charities, private foundations, and other tax-exempt organizations. Dr. Beckham has provided tax consulting and annual compliance services to hundreds of nonprofit organizations. She also performs tax planning, analysis, and research to help clients determine appropriate resolutions to their tax issues.